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- Acts Chapter 16 (part 3)
Acts Chapter 16 (part 3)
That's what Jesus does.
"When disciples followed a rabbi, they followed him closely so they would never be out of his sight, never be someplace where they couldn’t hear him speak. They followed him so closely that his sandals often kicked up dust."
May you be covered in His dust.
If this is your first time getting Covered in His Dust, WELCOME!
👉🏽 Read Chapter 16 HERE before reading my notes. If you don’t, my notes won’t make sense.
You can access previous notes on Acts and Luke HERE.
A quiet night, a powerful Word—let’s dive in, saints.
A few days late. I’m still catching up from a successful fundraiser and traveling to the United States for my son’s wedding.
But I’m back! Let’s go.
Last week, we left off with Paul casting a demon out of a slave girl.
Her owners weren’t happy. Not because they cared about her, but because they lost their source of income.
So what did they do?
They dragged Paul and Silas into the marketplace.
Not just anywhere—before the rulers, the ones in charge.
And listen to their accusation:
"These men are Jews, and they are disturbing our city. They advocate customs that are not lawful for us as Romans to accept or practice."
Notice what they didn’t say?
"They freed our slave girl, and now we can’t make money off her anymore."
No, they framed it as a threat to Rome. They played the race card. “These men are Jews.” In a Roman colony like Philippi, that was enough to turn the crowd against them.
They twisted the story to stir up trouble. And it worked.
Paul and Silas weren’t on trial—they were targets. And things were about to get worse.
The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods. And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely. Having received this order, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.
Roman prisons were brutal, and being thrown into the inner prison meant facing the worst of it. Here’s what that probably looked like:
The outer section of the prison was where less dangerous prisoners were held. They were often under guard but had some room to move around. But the inner prison? That was a different world.
It was a dungeon deep inside, dark, damp, and airless. No windows. No ventilation. Just pitch blackness and suffocating filth. Prisoners there didn’t just sit in a cell—they were locked in stocks, their feet (and sometimes their hands) secured, forcing them into painful, contorted positions. Movement was nearly impossible.
The conditions were horrific. Prisoners often sat in their own waste, surrounded by rats, disease, and the stench of death. Add to that the beating Paul and Silas endured with rods before being tossed inside. Their bodies were bruised and broken, and now they were crammed into these stocks that would only make their pain worse.
And then,
About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them,
WHAAAAAT?!
Beaten. Bloody. Locked in the worst part of the prison. Feet in stocks, barely able to move.
And they started singing?!
That’s not normal.
Normal would be groaning. Complaining. Asking God, Why did You let this happen?
But Paul and Silas? They worshiped.
Not after the pain was over.
Not after they were rescued.
Right there. In the dark. In the filth. In chains.
And the other prisoners? They were listening.
Because who does that?
Who sings after being beaten senseless?
People who know Jesus is worth it.
and suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken. And immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were unfastened.
When the jailer woke and saw that the prison doors were open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.
But Paul cried with a loud voice, “Do not harm yourself, for we are all here.”
The jailer was about to kill himself. In his mind, the prisoners had escaped—and in Rome, that meant his life was over anyway.
In the Roman world, if a jailer lost a prisoner, he wasn’t just fired. He was held personally responsible. That meant execution. And Rome didn’t do quick, painless deaths. Sometimes it was brutal—floggings, beatings, even crucifixion.
So when the earthquake hit and the prison doors flew open, the jailer panicked. He woke up, saw the doors wide open, and assumed the prisoners were gone.
And he knew what came next. Public humiliation. Torture. A slow, agonizing death. Rather than face that, he drew his sword to end it quickly.
But Paul didn’t leave.
Wait a minute. Wait just a minute.
Why didn’t anyone leave? Why didn’t Paul leave?
This wasn’t a normal jailbreak.
If prison doors fly open in the middle of the night, the obvious move is RUN. Right?
But no one did.
Not Paul.
Not Silas.
Not any of the prisoners.
Something bigger was happening.
Paul knew this wasn’t just about getting out of prison. This was about the jailer’s salvation.
If Paul and Silas ran, the jailer would have been executed. Because they stayed, the jailer’s life was saved—physically and spiritually ♥️.
The other prisoners stayed too—why?
They’d been listening to Paul and Silas pray and sing all night.
Maybe they knew this wasn’t just another earthquake.
Maybe they stuck around in awe.
Maybe Paul’s presence kept them there.
The Bible doesn’t tell us, but whatever the reason, that earthquake wasn’t just to free Paul and Silas.
It was to free the jailer.
Paul cared more about the jailer’s soul than his own freedom.
And that’s why, instead of running, he shouted:
"Do not harm yourself, for we are all here!"
And that’s when the jailer fell to his knees and asked:
“Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
If Paul had run, the jailer would have died in his sins.
Instead, he and his whole household were saved that night.
This wasn’t a jailbreak.
It was a rescue mission.
And they said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.”
Notice they didn’t say,
Join a good church.
Clean up your life first.
Try harder to be a better person.
They didn’t complicate it.
Repent and believe.
Wait—did they say, “Repent and believe”? Or, “Believe, and you will be saved”?
I tell my students ALL THE TIME: It’s easy to say you believe. Words are cheap. True faith is more than words—it’s action. It’s a changed life. It bears fruit.
And repentance? Same thing. Anyone can say they’ve repented, but real repentance shows up in a changed heart. And the jailer proved it.
And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their wounds;
In Acts 16:31, Paul tells the jailer, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved.” The Greek word for "believe” here is pisteuō (πιστεύω).
It doesn’t just mean agreeing that something is true. It means trusting, relying on, and committing to it.
Today, when people say “believe,” they often mean simply accepting something as a fact—like saying, “I believe George Washington was the first president.”
But in the Bible, believing meant putting your full trust in something—to the point that it changed how you lived.
Examples of Pisteuō in Action John 3:16 – “Whoever believes (pisteuō) in Him should not perish but have eternal life.” This isn’t just saying, “Yeah, Jesus is real.” It’s trusting Him completely.
When Paul told the jailer to believe in Jesus, he wasn’t just telling him to agree that Jesus exists. He was saying:
Put your full trust in Jesus.
Surrender to Him.
Let Him change your life.
The jailer didn’t just say he believed. He took Paul and Silas home, washed their wounds, and got baptized that same night. His whole household believed—and it changed everything.
Then he brought them up into his house and set food before them. And he rejoiced along with his entire household that he had believed in God.
Do you see it? The detail?
A few hours ago, the jailer was going to kill himself.
He thought his life was over. He thought there was no way out. But in the span of a night, everything changed.
From trembling in fear to celebrating with his family.
He went from despair to joy.
From death to life.
That’s what Jesus does.
No situation is too hopeless.
The same God who rescued the jailer is still in the business of redemption.
After the jailer washed their wounds, fed them, and rejoiced with his family, Paul and Silas returned to the prison before morning. Acts 16 doesn’t explicitly say, “Then they went back to their cell,” but we know they did because of what happens next.
But when it was day, the magistrates sent the police, saying, “Let those men go.” And the jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Therefore come out now and go in peace.”
But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, uncondemned, men who are Roman citizens, and have thrown us into prison; and do they now throw us out secretly? No! Let them come themselves and take us out.”
The magistrates realized they messed up. So they sent word to quietly release Paul and Silas.
But Paul refused.
Why?
Because they were Roman citizens, and their rights had been violated.
Roman law protected citizens from public beatings and imprisonment without a trial. If Paul and Silas just slipped away, the officials would face no consequences—and the new church in Philippi could still be at risk.
By demanding a public apology and escort, Paul was making it clear: Christians aren’t criminals, and they can’t be mistreated.
If Paul had left quietly, it might have looked like he was guilty. By standing his ground, he made it clear—they had been wrongfully punished.
Paul wasn’t afraid of the authorities. He knew his rights.
The magistrates thought they could get away with abusing two Jewish preachers.
They had no idea they had just beaten and jailed Roman citizens.
I love finding tiny little details like this.
So they went out of the prison and visited Lydia. And when they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them and departed.
Luke switches between “we” and “they” throughout Acts, depending on whether he’s with Paul or not.
Up until Acts 16:17, he’s writing in first-person: “We were met by a slave girl...” That means he was right there with Paul, Silas, and Timothy in Philippi.
But after Paul and Silas are released from prison, Acts 16:40 shifts to “they”:
"And when they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them and departed."
No more we.
That’s a pretty strong hint that Luke stayed behind while Paul, Silas, and Timothy moved on.
And it makes sense. The new believers in Philippi—Lydia, the jailer’s household, and the others—would have needed someone to help them grow. Maybe Luke stayed to disciple them, to make sure the church had a solid foundation.
The next time “we” shows up again? Acts 20:5—when Luke reconnects with Paul in Macedonia. Probably Philippi.
It is SO GOOD to be back. I missed you. I missed uncovering scripture.
Acts 17 is packed with bold preaching, fierce opposition, and Paul standing before the intellectual elites of Athens, proclaiming the one true God.
I love you,
George
Uncovering Scripture
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George Sisneros is a full-time missionary in Guatemala and the founder of Ordinary Missionaries and the El Rosario Christian Academy for Boys.
He’s been married to his wife, Vonda, for 26 years. He’s a father to nine children, five adopted.
In 2024, George and his wife expanded to Cuba, joining forces with nine pastors committed to transforming lives through the gospel.